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Last updated: January 13, 2026

CatSper-Based Contraceptive Vaccine

  • User: Female/Male
  • Hormonal: Non-Hormonal
  • Delivery type:
    • Injectable
  • Intended Duration:
    • Long-Acting
  • Development Stage: Discovery & Early Development
  • Developer(s)/researcher(s): Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Yale University
Details
  • API: CatSper Antigen
  • Target: CatSper Channel
  • Mechanism of Action:
    • Anti-Microbial
    • Inhibition of Sperm Capacitation
  • Inactive Materials: Not Yet Determined
  • Regimen: Not Yet Determined
  • MPT: Not Potential MPT
  • Promising Attributes: Developers believe an anti-sperm vaccine could provide long-term contraceptive effect in both male and female users with fewer side effects.
Product Status

Active/Recent Early Development

History

The Bystroff Lab at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute has led CatSper-focused contraceptive vaccine development since at least 2018. In partnership with Yale, recombinant vaccine candidates have been tested in Balb/C mice, with one candidate showing contraceptive efficacy. Results from this evaluation, published in 2023, suggested potential viability of an anti-CatSper vaccine for long-term contraceptive protection. 

Publications

Additional Information