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Last updated: January 5, 2026

Dapivirine + Levonorgestrel Intravaginal Ring

  • User: Female
  • Hormonal: Hormonal
  • Delivery type:
    • Vaginal Ring
  • Intended Duration:
    • Short-Acting
  • Development Stage: Phase I
  • Developer(s)/researcher(s): International Partnership for Microbicides/Population Council, Microbicide Trials Network and the Contraceptive Clinical Trials Network, NIH
Details
  • API: Dapivirine, Levonorgestrel
  • Target: Progesterone Receptor
  • Mechanism of Action:
    • Inhibition of Sperm Capacitation
    • Inhibition of Sperm Motility
    • Cervical Mucus Changes
    • Ovulation Inhibition
    • Endometrial Changes
    • Anti-Microbial
  • Inactive Materials: Silicone
  • Regimen: 1 Insertion/90 Days
  • MPT: Potential MPT
  • Promising Attributes: MPTs are appealing to users who may be at risk HIV and are interested in preventing pregnancies. DPV & LNG are both widely evaluated and used in a number of approved products. Vaginal rings are also user controlled, reversible, and minimally invasive.
Product Status

Developer Website Indicates Phase Ib Trial Ongoing as of Nov. 2024

History

2016-2021: Preclinical development & formulation research for DPV+LNG based MPT, led by International Partnership for Microbicides with multi-donor support
2022: International Partnership for Microbicides acquired by Population Council, which opts to continue development following the successful development of a one-month Dapivirine ring for HIV prevention
2023: Phase I trial qualitative results published, focused on user feedback on product design
2024: Results from two Phase I trials published, showing high tolerability, LNG concentrations comparable to those of approved LNG-releasing contraceptives, and DPV concentrations above those of previous DPV ring studies
2025: Population Council publishes acceptability data from the Phase I trials, indicating a need to improve issues relating to vaginal bleeding and expulsion to enhance acceptability.

Publications

Additional Information