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Last updated: January 5, 2026

Dapivirine + Pritelivir + Levonorgestrel 3D Printed Intravaginal Ring

  • User: Female
  • Hormonal: Hormonal
  • Delivery type:
    • Vaginal Ring
  • Intended Duration:
    • Short-Acting
  • Development Stage: Pre-Clinical
  • Developer(s)/researcher(s): University of North Carolina
Details
  • API: Dapivirine, Pritelivir, Levonorgestrel
  • Target: Progesterone Receptor
  • Mechanism of Action:
    • Endometrial Changes
    • Cervical Mucus Changes
    • Inhibition of Sperm Motility
    • Ovulation Inhibition
    • Anti-Microbial
  • Inactive Materials: Silicone-Urethane-Based Resin
  • Regimen: Not Yet Determined
  • MPT: Potential MPT
  • Promising Attributes: The method is intended to offer pregnancy prevention, HIV prevention, and prevention of herpes simplex virus. The novel 3D printing process could lead to more rapid, scalable, and cost-effective manufacturing.
Product Status

Active Pre-Clinical Research

History

2020: A novel approach to intravaginal ring design and manufacturing is published by the Benhabbour Research Laboratory.
2024: Publication reports stability and safety of the first 3D printed multipurpose prevention technology (MPT) intravaginal ring for prevention of HIV (with DPV), HSV-2 (with PTV), and unintended pregnancy (with LNG).
2025: Publication reports favorable release rates  following initial burst for triple-API rings tested in vitro, though note that accelerated stability studies suggest degradation of PTV and LNG while in storage. Placebo rings were well-tolerated in mice.

Publications

Additional Information