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Last updated: January 7, 2026

Drug-Eluting Nanofibers

Electrospun Fiber Mesh Contraceptive

  • User: Female
  • Hormonal: Non-Hormonal
  • Delivery type:
    • Vaginal - Other
  • Intended Duration:
    • Short-Acting
  • Development Stage: Discovery & Early Development
  • Developer(s)/researcher(s): University of Washington, HLL Lifecare
Details
  • API: Not Yet Determined
  • Target: Not Yet Determined
  • Mechanism of Action:
    • Cervical Mucus Changes
    • Physical Barrier
    • Inhibition of Sperm Motility
    • Inhibition of Sperm Capacitation
  • Inactive Materials: Electrospun Polymer
  • Regimen: Not Yet Determined
  • MPT: Potential MPT
  • Promising Attributes: Drug-eluting nanofibers are believed to be biocompatible, readily customizable to be made of - or contain - antiviral or contraceptive compounds, and developers indicate they may be superior to existing vaginal meshes.
Product Status

Active Prototype Refinement Research

History

2012: Drug-eluting nanofibers proposed as a vaginal or transdermal drug delivery method or MPT without drug loading
2014: University of Washington development team release results of pre-clinical research on nanofiber mesh loaded with tenofovir and LNG
2017: Additional formulation and method refinement research
2019: HLL Lifecare publishes complementary research on non-MPT product, loaded with LNG and EE
2022: Univeristy of Washington publishes revised/parallel approach, using drug-eluting nanofibers to prompt tubal occlusion and permanent contraception

Publications

Additional Information