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Last updated: April 8, 2025

Consap

  • User: Female
  • Hormonal: Non-Hormonal
  • Delivery type:
    • Multiple
    • Vaginal Gel
    • Vaginal - Other
  • Intended Duration:
    • Pericoital
  • Development Stage: Single-Country Approval
  • Developer(s)/researcher(s): Central Drug Research Institute, India, HLL Lifecare Limited
Details
  • API: Saponins
  • Target: Not Yet Determined
  • Mechanism of Action:
    • Inhibition of Sperm Motility
  • Regimen: On Demand
  • MPT: Potential MPT
  • Promising Attributes: Developers note a strong interest in Indian context in user-controlled non-hormonal pericoital methods. Consap is thought to be minimally irritating.
Product Status

Single-Country Approval: India

History

1995: Results from pre-clinical evaluation of saponins as a potential spermicide published
2003: Phase III trial for CONSAP,  a spermicidal cream developed from the plant Sapindus Mukorosii, concludes. In vitro evaluation ongoing. 
2004: CONSAP approved by Indian regulatory authorities & licensed to HLL
2013: New Phase IIIa trial results published - Pearl index of 2.3 for 470 study participants followed over 6 months
2015: "Pilot Study" with 27 participants shows consistently immobilized sperm with minimal side effects

Publications

Additional Information